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Book
Distributions and Operators
Author:
ISBN: 1441927433 0387848940 0387848959 9780387848945 Year: 2009 Volume: 252 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This book gives an introduction to distribution theory, in the spirit of Laurent Schwartz. Additionally, the aim is to show how the theory is combined with the study of operators in Hilbert space by methods of functional analysis, with applications to partial and ordinary differential equations. Here, the author provides an introduction to unbounded operators in Hilbert space, including a complete theory of extensions of operators, and applications using contraction semigroups. In more advanced parts of the book, the author shows how distribution theory is used to define pseudodifferential operators on manifolds, and gives a detailed introduction to the pseudodifferential boundary operator calculus initiated by Boutet de Monvel, which allows a modern treatment of elliptic boundary value problems. This book is aimed at graduate students, as well as researchers interested in its special topics, and as such, the author provides careful explanations along with complete proofs, and a bibliography of relevant books and papers. Each chapter has been enhanced with many exercises and examples. Unique topics include: * the interplay between distribution theory and concrete operators; * families of extensions of nonselfadjoint operators; * an illustration of the solution maps between distribution spaces by a fully worked out constant-coefficient case; * the pseudodifferential boundary operator calculus; * the Calderón projector and its applications. Gerd Grubb is Professor of Mathematics at University of Copenhagen.


Book
Optimal Control of Coupled Systems of Partial Differential Equations
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 3764389222 9786612827204 1282827200 3764389230 9783764389222 Year: 2009 Volume: 158 Publisher: Basel : Birkhäuser Basel : Imprint: Birkhäuser,

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Abstract

Contains contributions originating from the 'Conference on Optimal Control of Coupled Systems of Partial Differential Equations', held at the 'Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach' in March 2008. This work covers a range of topics such as controllability, optimality systems, model-reduction techniques, and fluid-structure interactions.

The analysis of linear partial differential operators.
Author:
ISSN: 14310821 ISBN: 3540006621 354052343X 3540523456 3642614973 3540225161 9783540499374 9783642001178 9783540523451 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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Abstract

The main change in this edition is the inclusion of exercises with answers and hints. This is meant to emphasize that this volume has been written as a general course in modern analysis on a graduate student level and not only as the beginning of a specialized course in partial differen­ tial equations. In particular, it could also serve as an introduction to harmonic analysis. Exercises are given primarily to the sections of gen­ eral interest; there are none to the last two chapters. Most of the exercises are just routine problems meant to give some familiarity with standard use of the tools introduced in the text. Others are extensions of the theory presented there. As a rule rather complete though brief solutions are then given in the answers and hints. To a large extent the exercises have been taken over from courses or examinations given by Anders Melin or myself at the University of Lund. I am grateful to Anders Melin for letting me use the problems originating from him and for numerous valuable comments on this collection. As in the revised printing of Volume II, a number of minor flaws have also been corrected in this edition. Many of these have been called to my attention by the Russian translators of the first edition, and I wish to thank them for our excellent collaboration.


Book
Advances in Phase Space Analysis of Partial Differential Equations : In Honor of Ferruccio Colombini's 60th Birthday
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0817648607 9786612363085 1282363085 0817648615 9780817648602 Year: 2009 Publisher: Boston, MA : Birkhäuser Boston : Imprint: Birkhäuser,

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This collection of original articles and surveys addresses the recent advances in linear and nonlinear aspects of the theory of partial differential equations. Key topics include: * Operators as "sums of squares" of real and complex vector fields: both analytic hypoellipticity and regularity for very low regularity coefficients; * Nonlinear evolution equations: Navier–Stokes system, Strichartz estimates for the wave equation, instability and the Zakharov equation and eikonals; * Local solvability: its connection with subellipticity, local solvability for systems of vector fields in Gevrey classes; * Hyperbolic equations: the Cauchy problem and multiple characteristics, both positive and negative results. Graduate students at various levels as well as researchers in PDEs and related fields will find this an excellent resource. List of contributors: L. Ambrosio N. Lerner H. Bahouri X. Lu S. Berhanu J. Metcalfe J.-M. Bony T. Nishitani N. Dencker V. Petkov S. Ervedoza J. Rauch I. Gallagher M. Reissig J. Hounie L. Stoyanov E. Jannelli D. S. Tartakoff K. Kajitani D. Tataru A. Kurganov F. Treves G. Zampieri E. Zuazua.

Keywords

Differential equations, Partial. --- Microlocal analysis. --- Differential equations, Partial --- Microlocal analysis --- Mathematics --- Calculus --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Partial differential equations --- Mathematics. --- Mathematical analysis. --- Analysis (Mathematics). --- Dynamics. --- Ergodic theory. --- Partial differential equations. --- Functions of real variables. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Physics. --- Analysis. --- Real Functions. --- Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Functional analysis --- Global analysis (Mathematics). --- Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Differential equations, partial. --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Differential dynamical systems --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- Differential equations --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Topological dynamics --- Math --- Science --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Ergodic transformations --- Continuous groups --- Mathematical physics --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Real variables --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis


Book
Sobolev Spaces in Mathematics I : Sobolev Type Inequalities
Author:
ISBN: 0387856471 1441927573 9786611920265 1281920266 038785648X 9780387856476 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This volume is dedicated to the centenary of the outstanding mathematician of the XXth century Sergey Sobolev and, in a sense, to his celebrated work On a theorem of functional analysis published in 1938, exactly 70 years ago, where the original Sobolev inequality was proved. This double event is a good case to gather experts for presenting the latest results on the study of Sobolev inequalities which play a fundamental role in analysis, the theory of partial differential equations, mathematical physics, and differential geometry. In particular, the following topics are discussed: Sobolev type inequalities on manifolds and metric measure spaces, traces, inequalities with weights, unfamiliar settings of Sobolev type inequalities, Sobolev mappings between manifolds and vector spaces, properties of maximal functions in Sobolev spaces, the sharpness of constants in inequalities, etc. The volume opens with a nice survey reminiscence My Love Affair with the Sobolev Inequality by David R. Adams. Contributors include: David R. Adams (USA); Daniel Aalto (Finland) and Juha Kinnunen (Finland); Sergey Bobkov (USA) and Friedrich Götze (Germany); Andrea Cianchi (Italy); Donatella Danielli (USA), Nicola Garofalo (USA), and Nguyen Cong Phuc (USA); David E. Edmunds (UK) and W. Desmond Evans (UK); Piotr Hajlasz (USA); Vladimir Maz'ya (USA-UK-Sweden) and Tatyana Shaposhnikova USA-Sweden); Luboš Pick (Czech Republic); Yehuda Pinchover (Israel) and Kyril Tintarev (Sweden); Laurent Saloff-Coste (USA); Nageswari Shanmugalingam (USA).


Book
Sobolev Spaces in Mathematics II : Applications in Analysis and Partial Differential Equations
Author:
ISBN: 0387856498 1441927581 9786611913397 1281913391 0387856501 9780387856490 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Sobolev spaces become the established and universal language of partial differential equations and mathematical analysis. Among a huge variety of problems where Sobolev spaces are used, the following important topics are in the focus of this volume: boundary value problems in domains with singularities, higher order partial differential equations, local polynomial approximations, inequalities in Sobolev-Lorentz spaces, function spaces in cellular domains, the spectrum of a Schrodinger operator with negative potential and other spectral problems, criteria for the complete integrability of systems of differential equations with applications to differential geometry, some aspects of differential forms on Riemannian manifolds related to Sobolev inequalities, Brownian motion on a Cartan-Hadamard manifold, etc. Two short biographical articles on the works of Sobolev in the 1930's and foundation of Akademgorodok in Siberia, supplied with unique archive photos of S. Sobolev are included. Contributors include: Vasilii Babich (Russia); Yuri Reshetnyak (Russia); Hiroaki Aikawa (Japan); Yuri Brudnyi (Israel); Victor Burenkov (Italy) and Pier Domenico Lamberti (Italy); Serban Costea (Canada) and Vladimir Maz'ya (USA-UK-Sweden); Stephan Dahlke (Germany) and Winfried Sickel (Germany); Victor Galaktionov (UK), Enzo Mitidieri (Italy), and Stanislav Pokhozhaev (Russia); Vladimir Gol'dshtein (Israel) and Marc Troyanov (Switzerland); Alexander Grigor'yan (Germany) and Elton Hsu (USA); Tunde Jakab (USA), Irina Mitrea (USA), and Marius Mitrea (USA); Sergey Nazarov (Russia); Grigori Rozenblum (Sweden) and Michael Solomyak (Israel); Hans Triebel (Germany).

Keywords

Interpolation spaces. --- Sobolev spaces. --- Sobolev, S. L. (Sergei Lvovich), 1908. --- Calculus --- Applied Mathematics --- Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Differential equations, Partial. --- Functional analysis. --- Functional calculus --- Partial differential equations --- Spaces, Sobolev --- Mathematics. --- Mathematical analysis. --- Analysis (Mathematics). --- Partial differential equations. --- Numerical analysis. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Physics. --- Analysis. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Functional Analysis. --- Optimization. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Calculus of variations --- Functional equations --- Integral equations --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Maxima and minima --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis --- Math --- Science --- Function spaces --- Global analysis (Mathematics). --- Differential equations, partial. --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Sobolev spaces --- Interpolation spaces --- Sobolev, S L - (Sergeĭ Lʹvovich), - 1908-1989


Book
Sobolev Spaces in Mathematics III : Applications in Mathematical Physics
Author:
ISBN: 038785651X 144192759X 9786611920272 1281920274 0387856528 9780387856513 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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The mathematical works of S.L.Sobolev were strongly motivated by particular problems coming from applications. In his celebrated book Applications of Functional Analysis in Mathematical Physics, 1950 and other works, S.Sobolev introduced general methods that turned out to be very influential in the study of mathematical physics in the second half of the XXth century. This volume, dedicated to the centenary of S.L. Sobolev, presents the latest results on some important problems of mathematical physics describing, in particular, phenomena of superconductivity with random fluctuations, wave propagation, perforated domains and bodies with defects of different types, spectral asymptotics for Dirac energy, Lam'e system with residual stress, optimal control problems for partial differential equations and inverse problems admitting numerous interpretations. Methods of modern functional analysis are essentially used in the investigation of these problems. Contributors include: Mikhail Belishev (Russia); Andrei Fursikov (Russia), Max Gunzburger (USA), and Janet Peterson (USA); Victor Isakov (USA) and Nanhee Kim (USA); Victor Ivrii (Canada); Irena Lasiecka (USA) and Roberto Triggiani (USA); Vladimir Maz'ya (USA-UK-Sweden) and Alexander Movchan (UK); Michael Taylor (USA).


Book
Optimal transport : old and new
Author:
ISSN: 00727830 ISBN: 9783540710509 9783540710493 9783662501801 3540710493 Year: 2009 Volume: 338 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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At the close of the 1980s, the independent contributions of Yann Brenier, Mike Cullen and John Mather launched a revolution in the venerable field of optimal transport founded by G. Monge in the 18th century, which has made breathtaking forays into various other domains of mathematics ever since. The author presents a broad overview of this area, supplying complete and self-contained proofs of all the fundamental results of the theory of optimal transport at the appropriate level of generality. Thus, the book encompasses the broad spectrum ranging from basic theory to the most recent research results. PhD students or researchers can read the entire book without any prior knowledge of the field. A comprehensive bibliography with notes that extensively discuss the existing literature underlines the book's value as a most welcome reference text on this subject.


Book
Knowledge Services Management : Organizing Around Internal Markets
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1461424542 0387095187 9786612361630 0387560629 1282361635 0387095195 3540095187 3540351299 9783540095187 Year: 2009 Volume: 730 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer US : Imprint: Springer,

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This book examines the transformation of the traditional workplace and responds to the demand for fresh approaches to the challenges faced by managers in designing knowledge services. Rapid technological development and changing economic conditions have asserted significant influence on the work landscape for both workers and management; most notably, that the means of production are controlled by workers themselves. The response is a growing awareness that the work landscape for knowledge services can no longer be effectively managed by relying on the traditional hierarchical paradigm. Given these current challenges, the design framework presented in this book is based on internal market principles along with customer integration into the boundaries of the organization. This framework initiates new and effective ways of designing knowledge services for sustained competitive advantage. The indispensable role of customer/client in the operations of these organizations is examined, as is the creation of the "Proventure Workplace", a work environment which accentuates jobs requiring rich cognitive skills for continuing innovation and creativity. By adopting an internal market perspective the firm can integrate the science and art of management with the design realities of contemporary knowledge services. Knowledge Services Management provides valuable tools for readers involved in all aspects of knowledge services from researchers to managers and students alike.

Keywords

Approximation theory --Congresses. --- Fixed point theory --Congresses. --- Functional differential equations --Congresses. --- Knowledge management. --- Service industries. --- Knowledge management --- Service industries --- Management Theory --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Management of knowledge assets --- Partial differential equations: difference methods; elliptic equations; finite element methods; hyperbolic equations; method of lines; parabolic equations (Numerical analysis) --- Ordinary differential equations: boundary value problems; convergence and stability; error analysis; initial value problems; multistep methods; single step methods; stiff equations (Numerical analysis) --- Functional differential equations --- 681.3*G17 Ordinary differential equations: boundary value problems; convergence and stability; error analysis; initial value problems; multistep methods; single step methods; stiff equations (Numerical analysis) --- 681.3 *G18 Partial differential equations: difference methods; elliptic equations; finite element methods; hyperbolic equations; method of lines; parabolic equations (Numerical analysis) --- Business. --- Management science. --- Leadership. --- Organization. --- Planning. --- Management information systems. --- Computer science. --- Business and Management. --- Business Strategy/Leadership. --- Management of Computing and Information Systems. --- Business and Management, general. --- 519.6 --- 681.3 *G18 --- 681.3*G17 --- 519.6 Computational mathematics. Numerical analysis. Computer programming --- Computational mathematics. Numerical analysis. Computer programming --- Numerical solutions of differential equations --- Differential equations --- Information technology --- Intellectual capital --- Organizational learning --- Industries --- Approximation theory --- Fixed point theory --- Congresses. --- Information Systems. --- Organisation --- Trade --- Economics --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Ability --- Command of troops --- Followership --- Creation (Literary, artistic, etc.) --- Executive ability --- Organization --- Quantitative business analysis --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Informatics --- Science --- Computer-based information systems --- EIS (Information systems) --- Executive information systems --- MIS (Information systems) --- Sociotechnical systems --- Information resources management --- Communication systems --- Point fixe, Théorème du --- Equations non lineaires --- Approximation des solutions

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